Question 1

What does "take aback" mean?

Accepted Answer

To surprise or shock someone, especially so that they are temporarily unable to respond

Question 2

How do you use "take aback" in a sentence?

Accepted Answer

She was completely taken aback by his sudden resignation — no one had seen it coming.

Question 3

Is "take aback" formal or informal?

Accepted Answer

"take aback" is register-neutral — appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. Almost always used in the passive: 'I was taken aback.' The active form ('it took me aback') is less common but correct. The surprise is usually unpleasant or at least unexpected. Derived from nautical language: a sail 'taken aback' was caught by the wind from the wrong direction.

take aback

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